
The Red Ettin
The Red Ettin, or Red Etin, is more of the fairytale type story rather than folklore. There are a number of places that have a Red Ettin tale. Edin's Hall Broch in Southern Scotland, which is ruins from both the Roman and Iron Age, and also Ballygan in Ireland has a Red Etin tale. It was first recorded in writing by Joseph Jacobs, who we have mentioned before.
The Origin Story
As with many of these stories there are slightly different versions but this is the one I remember and tells the tale of a widow and her three adult sons. The eldest son goes off to seek his fortune and because his mother is poor she says she will bake him an oat cake before he leaves if he fetches some water from the well. The bucket that he used to bring the water back was broken and so he only brought back a small amount of water. His mother said that he could only have a small cake and take it all with her curse or take half with her blessing. As it was a small cake he decided to take the whole cake and left nothing for his mother. He left a knife with his brother saying that if the blade became rusty then it was a sign that he was not coming home again.
On his way he met a shepherd, a goatherd and a swineherd who warned him of the Red Ettin that had stolen the Kings daughter and kept her locked away in a tower of a ruined castle that was guarded by monsters. The brother continued on his way until he met up with the monsters and was so afraid that he ran away and hid. The Red Ettin came looking for him and when he found him he said he would go free if he could answer a riddle. The oldest son could not answer correctly and so the Red Ettin turned him to stone.
The second brother at home looked at the knife blade one day to see it was all rusty and that made him sad so he determined to set off to find his brother.
His mother asked him to fetch some water from the well so that she could make him an oat cake. The second son brought a small amount of water from the well in the broken bucket, so only a small cake could be made. He could take all of it with him with his mother curse or take half with her blessing. As it was small he decided to take it all and leave nothing for his mother. He eventually met the same fate as his older brother. The blade of his knife turned rusty and so the youngest brother decided that he would have to go and find them both.
His mother asked him to fetch some water from the well so she could make him an oatcake. The youngest brother mended the bucket first so he could fetch enough water for a large cake. His mother told him he could take the whole cake with her curse or half with her blessing. He decided that he didn't want o leave his mother without, so he only took half of the cake.
On his way he met with a shepherd, and goatherd and swineherd who told him about the Red Ettin, the Kings daughter, and the monsters. The young man went on his way and came upon an old woman by the side of the road. She asked him if he had anything to eat and he gladly sat down and shared his oatcake with her. In return she gave him a magic wand that could defeat the monsters and the Red Ettin and rescue the Kings daughter. So when he came across the monsters he didn't run away he stood and faced them and used the magic wand to defeat them. He carried on to the castle of the Red Ettin, but before he could rescue the Kings daughter the Red Ettin came and said if he answered a riddle correctly he would let him go. The youngest son answered the riddle, then he took his axe and shopped off all three of the Red Ettin's heads, found the Kings daughter in the tower and rescued her and then took the wand and turned his brother back from stone. The king rewarded the youngest son with his daughters hand in marriage. And in true fairytale fashion they all lived happily ever after!
Key Locations
Edin’s Hall is one of the very few Iron Age brochs in lowland Scotland, surrounded by the remains of a fort built around 2,500 years ago. The site as a whole is extraordinarily complex. The site is reached by an exhilarating hike along the Whiteadder Water.
Edin Hall Broch
If you fancy a walk then the Whiteadder water and falls is lovely way to spend some time, with a great view from the footbridge. It is only a 10 minute walk from the carpark
Whiteadder Water
Abbey St Bathans is a tiny, scenic village located in a wooded valley along the Whiteadder Water. The village sits in a winding, steep valley in Berwickshire, positioned north of the town of Duns
Abbey St. Bathans
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